Hazen the Thirty-Ninth Infantry commander was Colonel Joseph A Mower the Fortieth Infantry commander was Colonel Nelson Miles, and the Forty-First Infantry commander was Colonel Ranald S. The Thirty-Eighth Infantry commander was Colonel William B. Buffalo Soldiers map, 1866-1900 Courtesy National Park Service, Public domain image Moreover, these units served as an important experiment, testing the ability of black soldiers to serve in the United States Army. The initial four black regiments, the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, Fortieth and Forty-first, served throughout the south and the west during the Reconstruction period. Louis, and the 10th Cavalry at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., while Sheridan’s Department of the Gulf provided the 39th Infantry and the 9th Cavalry, both organized in New Orleans.Įlsewhere, the 40th Infantry recruited largely in Baltimore and Washington, (Department of Washington) while the 41st Infantry, taking most of its men from Kentucky and Louisiana, concentrated at Baton Rouge and Greenville, LA, with Sheridan’s Department of the Gulf. In Sherman’s Military Division of the Missouri, the 38th Infantry organized at Jefferson Barracks, near St. Sheridan to raise four of these regiments. The impetus for creating the units was the gallant service of over 200,000 black soldiers during that 1861-1865 conflict. Army that black soldiers became a permanent part of the military and as such was the most historically significant change in the makeup of the United States Army immediately after the U.S. This was the first time in the history of the U.S. 39th Congress Act creating the Buffalo Soldier Regiments, 1866 Public domain image Each regiment would have approximately 1,000 black soldiers led by white officers. The units identified as the 9th and 10th Colored Cavalry Regiments and the 38th, 39th, 40th, and 41st Colored Infantry Regiments. On July 28, 1866, the Thirty-Ninth Congress passed the Act to increase and fix the Military Peace Establishment of the United States thus the federal government created six all-Colored Army Regiments.
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